The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has recently enriched its lexicon by incorporating 22 Nigerian words and expressions, reflecting the dynamic and diverse nature of Nigerian English.
Highlighted Additions
Japa: Originating from Yoruba, “japa” means to flee or escape swiftly. In contemporary usage, it describes the emigration of Nigerians seeking better opportunities abroad.
Agbero: A term for individuals, typically young men, who act as touts in motor parks, assisting passengers and collecting fares.
Eba: A staple Nigerian dish made from garri (cassava flour) mixed with hot water, forming a dough-like consistency.
419: Refers to fraudulent activities, especially internet scams, named after the section of the Nigerian penal code that addresses such offenses.
Gele: A traditional Nigerian headwrap worn by women, often styled elaborately for special occasions.
Cultural Significance: These additions underscore the global influence of Nigerian English and its rich cultural expressions. The inclusion of terms like “japa” and “419” highlights societal trends and challenges, while words like “gele” and “eba” celebrate traditional attire and cuisine.
Pronunciation Guides: To aid non-Nigerians, the OED provides pronunciation guides for these entries, ensuring accurate articulation and understanding.
Complete List of New Entries:
- 419
- Abi
- Adire
- Agbero
- Area Boy
- Cross-carpet
- Cross-carpeting
- Eba
- Edo
- Gele
- Jand (noun)
- Jand (verb)
- Janded
- Japa (noun)
- Japa (verb)
- Kanuri
- Kobo
- Naija
- Suya
- Yahoo
- Yahoo Boy
- Yarn Dust
This update not only enriches the OED but also acknowledges the evolving nature of language influenced by diverse cultures and societies.
